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在西欧中世纪的等级社会中农民是社会的主体,处于社会下层的农民与统治阶层的关系取决于与土地的关系,经营土地方式的演变改变了农民的社会地位和身份,当时流行的习惯法规定了农民的权利和义务,甚至限定了农民的服饰。社会经济的发展、交换方式的改变冲击了习惯法,在新的法律机制中农民逐渐丧失了权利的保障,最终导致了以恢复习惯法为纲要的农民战争的爆发。
In the medieval society of Western Europe, the peasants were the main body of society. The relationship between peasants and the ruling class at the lower levels of the society was determined by the relationship with the land. The evolution of the mode of operation of the land changed the peasants’ social status and status. At that time, the prevailing customary law stipulated The peasants ’rights and obligations, and even the peasants’ dress. The development of society and economy and the change of exchange mode have impacted customary law. In the new legal system, peasants gradually lose the guarantee of their rights and eventually lead to the outbreak of the peasant war with the restoration of customary law.