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近百年世界产业发展的历史表明,真正推动经济发展的技术很多来自企业。作为自主创新的主体,企业比以往任何时候表现的都活跃。在发达国家,大型企业的研发费用一般不低于销售收入的5%,微软、爱立信等跨国企业研发的投入则要占销售收入的10%以上,最高的时候甚至于到19%;而在我国,即使大型国有企业,研发费用也只占销售收入的1.5%,2/3的大中型企业没有自己的科研开发机构,3/4企业没有科研开发活动,完全依靠照抄别人的产品。中国企业如何提高自主创新的能力,如何在新一轮世界产业结构调整中,使中国从制造大国变成有自主创新能力的创造强国,成为在5月25日召开的第十届科博会“中国高新企业发展国际论坛”的一个焦点。
The history of industrial development in the past century shows that many of the technologies that really promote economic development come from enterprises. As the main body of independent innovation, enterprises are more active than ever before. In developed countries, R & D costs of large enterprises are generally not less than 5% of sales revenue, multinational corporations such as Microsoft, Ericsson and other R & D investment will account for more than 10% of sales, even up to 19%; even in our country Even for large state-owned enterprises, research and development costs only account for 1.5% of sales revenue. Two-thirds of large and medium-sized enterprises do not have their own research and development institutions. Three-quarters of enterprises do not have research and development activities and depend entirely on copying others’ products. How to improve the capability of Chinese enterprises in independent innovation and how to transform China from a manufacturing power into a creative power with independent innovation capacity in the new round of industrial restructuring in the world and become the 10th High-Tech Expo on May 25, “China High-tech Enterprise Development International Forum,” a focus.