本文首先阐述了遗传算法的主要特点和基本原理,随后对遗传算法的理论与技术研究的主体,即编码机制、适应度评价以及选择、交叉、变异等遗传算子进行了探讨;比较分析了各种遗传操作方法的优缺点和适用场合;对遗传算法的理论和技术做了初步研究综述。 This paper first describes the main features and basic principles of genetic algorithms, and then discusses the main body of the theory and technology of genetic algorithms, namely coding mechanism, fitness evaluation and selection, crossover, mutation and other genetic operators were discussed; The advantages and disadvantages of genetic manipulation methods and their application occasions; the theory and technology of genetic algorithms are briefly reviewed.