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1. I am sorry I _____ your glasses off the desk when wiping it.
A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked
[句意]对不起，我在抹桌子时把你的眼镜碰了下来。
本题只有C、D两项可与off搭配。
A. draw 拖，拉。
draw a boat out of the water 将小船从水里拉出来；draw the curtain 拉窗帘。
B. hit 打，击中；碰撞。
He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍击球。The falling tree hit a car.倒下的树砸着了小汽车。
C. strike off 删去，除名；砍除。
The doctor was struck off for incompetence. 那医生因不称职而被除名。
D. knock off 打掉，碰下；杀价；下班。
knock off 10% for cash 支付现金可享受10%折扣；She knocked the vase off (the table ) by accident. 她不小心把花瓶（从桌上）碰了下来。
答案揭晓：D
2. The store had to ______ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down
[句意]该商店因销售量下降只得解雇一些店员。
A. lay out 摆出，铺开；安排，布置，设计。
The gardens are beautifully laid out. 这些花园都设计得很美。
B. lay off（临时）解雇；停止。
The factory was laying people off. 工厂正在裁员。Lay off hitting me！别打我了！The doctor advised the managing director to lay off for a couple of days. 医生劝总经理休息几天。
C. lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存，储存。
They’ve a little money laid aside for emergencies. 他们存下一点钱以备紧急使用。
D. lay down放下，交出；规定，制定。
Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire. 缴枪不杀。
答案揭晓：B
3. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.
A. turned down B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on
[句意]这种流行的运动车正以每周1000辆的速度生产出来。
A. turn down关小，调低，拒绝。
Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。to turn down the gas 关小煤气。
B. turn out制造，生产，结果是；关掉；驱逐。
We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.我们计划明年生产十万台计算机以满足市场需要。
C. turn up 开大，调大，出现，来到。
The party started at 8:00，but she failed to turn up. 晚会8点开始，但她没有到场。
D. turn on 接通，打开。
Turn on the gas and light the oven. 打开煤气点燃炉子。
答案揭晓：B
4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned down
[句意]受到高度赞扬的这位法国钢琴家令人大失所望。
A. turned up 开大，调大，出现，翻上；来到。
turn up one’s coat collar 把衣领翻上。
B. turned in 交还，上交，上床睡觉；内向。
This is a poor piece of work you’ve turned in. 你交来的作品质量差。It’s late;I think I’ll turn in. 天晚了，我该就寝了。
C. turned out 制造，生产，结果是；关掉；驱逐。
It turned out that this young man was none other than the old man’s son. 此年轻人竟然是这个老人的儿子。
D. turned down 关小，调低，拒绝；翻下。
to turn down the gas 关小煤气；turn down one’s coat collar 把衣领翻下。
答案揭晓：C
5. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ____ the cold in a few days.
A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get out
[句意]玛莉因发烧而卧床不起，几天内她的感冒不可能痊愈。
A. get over 复原，恢复；克服（障碍、困难、窘迫、困惑等）。
Can we get over this difficulty？我们能克服这个困难吗？ You’ll beglad to get your operation over. 手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
B. get away 离开，度假；逃脱惩罚；接受（小处罚）。
Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 窃贼抢劫了银行，带着许多钱逃跑了。
C. get off 出发，动身，逃脱惩罚；下马，下车。
We must be getting off now. 现在我们必须出发了。The boy got off the bike. 男孩下了自行车。
D. get out（消息、秘密等）被人知道；泄露；离开。
The secret got out. 秘密被泄露了。I’d better get out before I’m thrown out. 我最好在被赶出去之前离开。
答案揭晓：A
6. When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon ______ it.
A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over
[句意]我年幼时特别怕上学，但是很快就克服了。
A. get off 逃脱惩罚。
You won’t get off so easily next time. 下次你就不能这么容易地逃脱了。
B. get across 穿过（桥、河、边境等）；使被理解。
Did your speech get across to the crowd？你的演说听众理解吗？Only half the company got across the bridge before it was blown up. 只有半连的士兵过了桥，桥就被炸掉了。
C. get away 离开，逃脱惩罚。
If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it. 如果你在考试中作弊，你是逃脱不了惩罚的。
D. get over 复原，恢复；克服（障碍、困难、窘迫、困惑等）。
get over one’s shyness / nervousness / disappointment 克服羞涩 / 紧张 / 失望。
答案揭晓：D
7. When Mr. Jones gets old，he will _____ over his business to his son.
A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get
[句意]琼斯先生年老时会把他的企业移交给儿子。
A. take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用。
The Japanese have taken over many European ways of life. 日本人袭用了不少欧洲人的生活方式。
B. hand over 移交，交出。
The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被移交给了警察。
C. think over 仔细考虑。
Please think over what I’ve said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。
D. get over 克服，解决（问题等）；从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来。
It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我的感冒过了很久才好。
答案揭晓：B
8. A lorry _____ Jane’s cat and sped away.
A. ran over B. ran into C. ran through D. ran down
[句意]一辆卡车把珍的猫撞倒碾过，然后加速开走了。
A. run over 在……上驶过，碾过；很快粗略地看一遍。
Two children were run over at that road junction last month.上月，两个孩子在交通路口被车压了。
B. run into 偶见，撞在……上；遭遇（困难等）。
She ran her car into a tree while reversing. 她倒车时，把车撞倒了树上。
C. run through 贯穿，匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍。
A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry. 伤感充斥了他的整个诗篇。
D. run down（用车）撞倒；贬低；减少；查找出；逐渐停止。
The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。
答案揭晓：A
9. The speaker _____ his notes before the lecture.
A. ran downB. ran intoC. ran overD. ran out
[句意]演讲者在讲座开始前匆匆地看了一下讲稿。
A. run down 无情的批评，毁谤。
She’s always running her husband down in public. 她总是公开诋毁她的丈夫。
B. run into 巧遇，偶尔碰见。
I ran into my old school friend at the supermarket this morning. 今天早上，我在超市偶遇我的老校友。
C. run over（快而粗略地）看一遍；浏览，匆匆一读。
Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排练前，跟我快速对一遍台词。
D. run out（of）{1}用光；耗尽。{2}（契约、合同）过期，失效。
Though they are running out of food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会出来的。
The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months. 他在伦敦的公寓租约几个月后就要到期了。
答案揭晓：C
10. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate
[句意]新来者发现自己无法完全适应该国气候，不能在那儿永久居住。
本题只有A、B两项可与介词to搭配。
A. suit 适合，中……的意。
That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。suit ... to 使……适合于；The soil is suited to the cultivation of oranges. 这种土壤适合于种植柑橘。
B. adapt（to）使适应，修改。
He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居去了加拿大，这样的变化孩子们适应得很好。The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。
C. regulate 管制，控制，调节，校准。
regulate a clock 把钟对准；regulate the temperature of a room 调节室内温度；regulate the traffic 管理交通。
D. coordinate 调整，整理，协调。
to coordinate one’s movements in swimming游泳时使动作协调；Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. 为了获得更高的效率我们的工作需要进一步协调。
答案揭晓：B
11. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject，he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.
A. extended B. amounted
C. added D. turned
[句意]尽管他已查阅了该课题的所有参考资料，但他发现仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释却更增添了他的困惑。
A. extend to 扩展到，延伸到。
extend an invitation to sb. 邀请某人；His power extends to other lands. 他的权力扩张到别国。
B. amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）赞同，接近。
Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700美元。His debts amount to over $3，000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。Your words amount to a refusal. 你的话等于回绝了。
C. add to 增加，增添。
Add a few more names of laborers to the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。add fuel to the flame 火上加油；Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
D. turn to 求助于，求救于，查阅。
We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我们常从这本手册中查阅有关晶体管的资料。
答案揭晓：C
编辑/希卡鲁
A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked
[句意]对不起，我在抹桌子时把你的眼镜碰了下来。
本题只有C、D两项可与off搭配。
A. draw 拖，拉。
draw a boat out of the water 将小船从水里拉出来；draw the curtain 拉窗帘。
B. hit 打，击中；碰撞。
He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍击球。The falling tree hit a car.倒下的树砸着了小汽车。
C. strike off 删去，除名；砍除。
The doctor was struck off for incompetence. 那医生因不称职而被除名。
D. knock off 打掉，碰下；杀价；下班。
knock off 10% for cash 支付现金可享受10%折扣；She knocked the vase off (the table ) by accident. 她不小心把花瓶（从桌上）碰了下来。
答案揭晓：D
2. The store had to ______ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down
[句意]该商店因销售量下降只得解雇一些店员。
A. lay out 摆出，铺开；安排，布置，设计。
The gardens are beautifully laid out. 这些花园都设计得很美。
B. lay off（临时）解雇；停止。
The factory was laying people off. 工厂正在裁员。Lay off hitting me！别打我了！The doctor advised the managing director to lay off for a couple of days. 医生劝总经理休息几天。
C. lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存，储存。
They’ve a little money laid aside for emergencies. 他们存下一点钱以备紧急使用。
D. lay down放下，交出；规定，制定。
Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire. 缴枪不杀。
答案揭晓：B
3. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.
A. turned down B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on
[句意]这种流行的运动车正以每周1000辆的速度生产出来。
A. turn down关小，调低，拒绝。
Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。to turn down the gas 关小煤气。
B. turn out制造，生产，结果是；关掉；驱逐。
We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.我们计划明年生产十万台计算机以满足市场需要。
C. turn up 开大，调大，出现，来到。
The party started at 8:00，but she failed to turn up. 晚会8点开始，但她没有到场。
D. turn on 接通，打开。
Turn on the gas and light the oven. 打开煤气点燃炉子。
答案揭晓：B
4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned down
[句意]受到高度赞扬的这位法国钢琴家令人大失所望。
A. turned up 开大，调大，出现，翻上；来到。
turn up one’s coat collar 把衣领翻上。
B. turned in 交还，上交，上床睡觉；内向。
This is a poor piece of work you’ve turned in. 你交来的作品质量差。It’s late;I think I’ll turn in. 天晚了，我该就寝了。
C. turned out 制造，生产，结果是；关掉；驱逐。
It turned out that this young man was none other than the old man’s son. 此年轻人竟然是这个老人的儿子。
D. turned down 关小，调低，拒绝；翻下。
to turn down the gas 关小煤气；turn down one’s coat collar 把衣领翻下。
答案揭晓：C
5. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ____ the cold in a few days.
A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get out
[句意]玛莉因发烧而卧床不起，几天内她的感冒不可能痊愈。
A. get over 复原，恢复；克服（障碍、困难、窘迫、困惑等）。
Can we get over this difficulty？我们能克服这个困难吗？ You’ll beglad to get your operation over. 手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
B. get away 离开，度假；逃脱惩罚；接受（小处罚）。
Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 窃贼抢劫了银行，带着许多钱逃跑了。
C. get off 出发，动身，逃脱惩罚；下马，下车。
We must be getting off now. 现在我们必须出发了。The boy got off the bike. 男孩下了自行车。
D. get out（消息、秘密等）被人知道；泄露；离开。
The secret got out. 秘密被泄露了。I’d better get out before I’m thrown out. 我最好在被赶出去之前离开。
答案揭晓：A
6. When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon ______ it.
A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over
[句意]我年幼时特别怕上学，但是很快就克服了。
A. get off 逃脱惩罚。
You won’t get off so easily next time. 下次你就不能这么容易地逃脱了。
B. get across 穿过（桥、河、边境等）；使被理解。
Did your speech get across to the crowd？你的演说听众理解吗？Only half the company got across the bridge before it was blown up. 只有半连的士兵过了桥，桥就被炸掉了。
C. get away 离开，逃脱惩罚。
If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it. 如果你在考试中作弊，你是逃脱不了惩罚的。
D. get over 复原，恢复；克服（障碍、困难、窘迫、困惑等）。
get over one’s shyness / nervousness / disappointment 克服羞涩 / 紧张 / 失望。
答案揭晓：D
7. When Mr. Jones gets old，he will _____ over his business to his son.
A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get
[句意]琼斯先生年老时会把他的企业移交给儿子。
A. take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用。
The Japanese have taken over many European ways of life. 日本人袭用了不少欧洲人的生活方式。
B. hand over 移交，交出。
The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被移交给了警察。
C. think over 仔细考虑。
Please think over what I’ve said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。
D. get over 克服，解决（问题等）；从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来。
It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我的感冒过了很久才好。
答案揭晓：B
8. A lorry _____ Jane’s cat and sped away.
A. ran over B. ran into C. ran through D. ran down
[句意]一辆卡车把珍的猫撞倒碾过，然后加速开走了。
A. run over 在……上驶过，碾过；很快粗略地看一遍。
Two children were run over at that road junction last month.上月，两个孩子在交通路口被车压了。
B. run into 偶见，撞在……上；遭遇（困难等）。
She ran her car into a tree while reversing. 她倒车时，把车撞倒了树上。
C. run through 贯穿，匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍。
A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry. 伤感充斥了他的整个诗篇。
D. run down（用车）撞倒；贬低；减少；查找出；逐渐停止。
The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。
答案揭晓：A
9. The speaker _____ his notes before the lecture.
A. ran downB. ran intoC. ran overD. ran out
[句意]演讲者在讲座开始前匆匆地看了一下讲稿。
A. run down 无情的批评，毁谤。
She’s always running her husband down in public. 她总是公开诋毁她的丈夫。
B. run into 巧遇，偶尔碰见。
I ran into my old school friend at the supermarket this morning. 今天早上，我在超市偶遇我的老校友。
C. run over（快而粗略地）看一遍；浏览，匆匆一读。
Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排练前，跟我快速对一遍台词。
D. run out（of）{1}用光；耗尽。{2}（契约、合同）过期，失效。
Though they are running out of food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会出来的。
The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months. 他在伦敦的公寓租约几个月后就要到期了。
答案揭晓：C
10. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate
[句意]新来者发现自己无法完全适应该国气候，不能在那儿永久居住。
本题只有A、B两项可与介词to搭配。
A. suit 适合，中……的意。
That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。suit ... to 使……适合于；The soil is suited to the cultivation of oranges. 这种土壤适合于种植柑橘。
B. adapt（to）使适应，修改。
He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居去了加拿大，这样的变化孩子们适应得很好。The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。
C. regulate 管制，控制，调节，校准。
regulate a clock 把钟对准；regulate the temperature of a room 调节室内温度；regulate the traffic 管理交通。
D. coordinate 调整，整理，协调。
to coordinate one’s movements in swimming游泳时使动作协调；Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. 为了获得更高的效率我们的工作需要进一步协调。
答案揭晓：B
11. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject，he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.
A. extended B. amounted
C. added D. turned
[句意]尽管他已查阅了该课题的所有参考资料，但他发现仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释却更增添了他的困惑。
A. extend to 扩展到，延伸到。
extend an invitation to sb. 邀请某人；His power extends to other lands. 他的权力扩张到别国。
B. amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）赞同，接近。
Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他们的旅费共达700美元。His debts amount to over $3，000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。Your words amount to a refusal. 你的话等于回绝了。
C. add to 增加，增添。
Add a few more names of laborers to the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。add fuel to the flame 火上加油；Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
D. turn to 求助于，求救于，查阅。
We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我们常从这本手册中查阅有关晶体管的资料。
答案揭晓：C
编辑/希卡鲁