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横纹肌溶解意味着横纹肌的崩溃,表现为肌力低下、肌肉发硬、疼痛、肿胀、深部腱反射减弱或消失,临床上可依据血清肌磷酸激酶、醛缩酶、乳酸脱氢酶、谷草转氨酶、钾、磷值的异常升高和肌红蛋白尿而作出诊断。目前,报告横纹肌溶解导致急性肾衰的病例很多,1978～1981年日本医学中央杂志记载的急性肾衰病例6％起因于横纹肌溶解。一、横纹肌溶解的原因很多原因可导致横纹肌溶解,出现频率最高者为肌肉损伤、激烈运动和中暑。此外,缺
Rhabdomyolysis means striated muscle collapse, manifested as low muscle strength, hard muscle, pain, swelling, deep tendon reflexes weakened or disappeared clinically based on serum phosphokinase, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, Potassium, abnormal phosphorus values and myoglobinuria to make a diagnosis. Currently, there are many reports of acute renal failure caused by rhabdomyolysis. In the period from 1978 to 1981, 6% of acute renal failure cases reported by the Central Medjugation Department were caused by rhabdomyolysis. First, the rhabdomyolysis for many reasons can lead to rhabdomyolysis, the highest frequency of muscle damage, intense exercise and stroke. In addition, missing