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引言珠江三角洲地区自20世纪90年代以来已进入快速城市化发展阶段,目前耕地面积日益减少,人地矛盾日趋尖锐,耕地保护面临着较大的压力。本文以珠江口西岸快速城市化的珠海市为例,在对该市耕地资源数量、质量和耕地后备资源现状进行分析的基础上,深入剖析耕地资源减少的社会经济原因,进一步提出统筹农业结构调整和耕地保护的关系、加大土地开发整理力度、切实保护好基本农田、加快中低产田改造和实行耕地保护补偿基金制度等
Introduction The Pearl River Delta has entered the stage of rapid urbanization since the 1990s. At present, the area of cultivated land is decreasing day by day, and the contradiction between people and land is becoming increasingly acute. The protection of arable land is under great pressure. Based on the rapid urbanization of Pearl River Estuary in Zhuhai City, Zhuhai City, on the basis of the analysis of the quantity and quality of cultivated land resources and the current status of cultivated land reserve resources, this paper analyzes the social and economic reasons for the reduction of cultivated land resources and further proposes that the overall agricultural structure adjustment And the protection of cultivated land, increase land development and consolidation efforts, effectively protect the basic farmland, accelerate the transformation of low-yield fields and the implementation of the compensation system for cultivated land protection system