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目的:对乙型肝炎的临床预防控制策略分析。方法:依照流行病学的临床描述,在2012-2014年本地区域内选取20名无症状表面抗原携带者作为志愿者,将其分成两组,其中对照组10例志愿者不实施预防控制措施及健康教育,观察组10例志愿者实施预防控制措施及健康教育,对所有志愿者随访1年,对比分析两组志愿者的乙型肝炎发生率对比。结果:经过对比,观察组乙型肝炎预防知识知晓率和对照组相比,显著偏高,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组的乙型肝炎发病率显著低于对照组,两者差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:强化乙型肝炎预防控制措施现状及健康教育,能够提高人员疾病预防知晓率,降低乙型肝炎发病率。
Objective: To analyze the clinical prevention and control strategy of hepatitis B METHODS: According to the epidemiological clinical description, 20 asymptomatic surface antigen carriers were selected as volunteers in the local area from 2012 to 2014 and divided into two groups, of which 10 volunteers in the control group did not implement prevention and control measures and Health education and observation group 10 volunteers implemented prevention and control measures and health education, all volunteers were followed up for 1 year, comparative analysis of two groups of volunteers hepatitis B incidence comparison. Results: Compared with the control group, the awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher (P <0.05), and the incidence of hepatitis B in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Strengthening the status quo and health education of hepatitis B prevention and control measures can raise the awareness rate of disease prevention and reduce the incidence of hepatitis B.