急性胰腺炎为临床上比较常见的一种疾病。自从血清及尿之淀粉酶测定广泛应用于临床以来,结合临床病象,对于诊断胰腺炎,已不很困难。但是一些临床医师,往往未曾考虑到此一可能性,因而处理亦不得当,甚至贻误生命。(一)急性胰腺炎的病因学急性胰腺炎的发作,病因殊多。根据临床上的观察,与下列因素有密切关系:1.与胆道疾患之关系很多病案均有急性胆囊炎之历史。在急性胰腺炎患者,腹部的X 线平片检查,偶然可发现有胆道结石或在胆囊造影检查中胆囊不显影。博克斯(Bockus)氏认为急性胰腺炎患者胆囊造影不显影,是因为 Acute pancreatitis is a more common clinical disease. Since the serum and urine amylase assay is widely used in clinical practice, combined with clinical disease, for the diagnosis of pancreatitis has not been very difficult. However, some clinicians often fail to consider this possibility and therefore should not be dealt with or even delaying their lives. (A) the etiology of acute pancreatitis The incidence of acute pancreatitis, etiology and more. According to clinical observation, and the following factors are closely related: 1 and the relationship between biliary tract diseases Many cases have a history of acute cholecystitis. In patients with acute pancreatitis, X-ray examination of the abdomen occasionally found to have biliary stones or gallbladder imaging in the gallbladder does not develop. Bockus believes that patients with acute pancreatitis gallbladder imaging is not developed, because