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新疆地处欧亚大陆中心。是四周为高山所环绕的封闭内陆盆地。气候干旱、降水稀少。加之受地形、地貌、水文地质条件和含盐母质等综合自然因素的影响。地下径流和盐分出路受阻,从而在盆地内部进行着强烈而广泛的积盐过程。 解放三十年来新疆各族人民在同盐碱化作斗争中积累了丰富的经验。并取得了很大成绩,为新疆农业生产的发展做出了可贵的贡献。 为了进一步加快新疆盐碱地的改良速度,以适应农业现代化的需要。必须对新疆盐碱地的形成条件及其特点进行深入分析,从中找出“利”和“害”、“长”和“短”、
Xinjiang is located in the Eurasian Center. It is a closed inland basin surrounded by mountains. Arid climate, scarce precipitation. Coupled with the topography, geomorphology, hydrogeological conditions and salts and other natural factors. Subterranean runoff and salt outcropping were blocked, resulting in a strong and widespread process of salt accumulation inside the basin. During the three decades of liberation, people of all nationalities in Xinjiang have accumulated rich experience in the struggle against salinization. And made great achievements, making a valuable contribution to the development of agricultural production in Xinjiang. In order to further speed up the improvement of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang, in order to meet the needs of agricultural modernization. It is necessary to make an in-depth analysis of the formation conditions and characteristics of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang and find out the “benefits” and “harms”, “longnesses” and “shortnesses”