60年代,中国只有四艘从前苏联购买的“鞍山”级驱逐舰,当着手规划“东风五”型洲际弹道导弹从中国内地到南太平洋海域的全射程发射试验时,这些只有13天续航力的苏制驱逐舰根本无法胜任。当时中国的大型舰艇非常少,而且装备简陋。除这四艘被称为“四大金刚”的驱逐舰外,购买的“ In the 1960s, when only four Anshan-class destroyers purchased from the former Soviet Union were planned to launch full-scale launch trials of the Dongfeng five-type intercontinental ballistic missile from the Mainland to the South Pacific, the Soviet-made Destroyer simply can not do it. At that time, China’s large-scale warships were very few and their equipment was poorly equipped. In addition to the four destroyers known as the “Four Diamonds,” the purchase of "