学校心理教育与普遍意义上的心理治疗有显而易见的区别，即学校心理教育应以预防和塑造作为根本任务，塑造学生平衡的心理过程和积极的心理特性，预防和矫治刚刚抬头的心理偏差。这是和学生在校在家的学习、生活过程密不可分的，尤其要有先进的、积极向上的教育管理过程与之相 Psychological education in schools and the general sense of psychological treatment there is a clear distinction between the psychological education in schools should be prevention and shaping as the fundamental task to create a balanced psychological process and positive psychological characteristics of students to prevent and correct the psychological bias just rising. This is closely related to the process of studying and living at home while students are in school. In particular, there should be an advanced and positive educational management process