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笔记一:农村形势与干部素质我国农村十年间发生了巨变。发生变化的巨大动力是农村经济体制改革。这种由内部引发的变化是全方位的。变化之一是农村经济迅速发展。农民收入逐步增加,农民生活逐步提高。他们中的多数人已不在指望、依赖、满足干政府和他人的救助。变化之二是农民思想趋向活跃。农民的封建意识减弱,社会主义的改革意识增强;小农经济观念减退,大经济观念增强。绝大多数人都充满营自强自立的信念。变化之三是家庭的作用增大。它不仅是社会的一个细胞,而且是村级自治组织的基础,乡镇工作的最基本单元。变化之四是农村人口素质提高。农村文化、教育事业的发展,使农民的文化素质有明显改观。农民的科学
Note 1: Situation of Countryside and Quality of Cadres A tremendous change took place in rural China over the past 10 years. The great driving force of change is the reform of the rural economic system. This internal-triggered change is omnibearing. One of the changes is the rapid development of rural economy. The income of peasants has been gradually increased, and the peasants’ living standards have been gradually raised. Most of them are no longer counting on, relying on and satisfying the aid of the government and others. The second change is that peasant ideas tend to be active. The feudal consciousness of peasants weakened, the awareness of socialist reform increased; the concept of smallholder economy diminished and the concept of big economy was strengthened. The overwhelming majority of people are full of confidence in self-reliance. The third change is the role of the family. It is not only a cell of society, but also the basis of village-level autonomous organizations and the most basic unit of township work. The fourth change is the improvement of the quality of rural population. The development of rural culture and education has obviously improved the cultural quality of peasants. Peasants’ science