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削减碳消费责任的公平分担应当以科学、合理的全球碳预算为前提,并综合考虑各国的历史责任,以及保障各国公平获取可持续发展和公民碳消费权利的需要。为了实现人类与气候系统和谐相处,应当将全球碳消费额度控制在防止气候系统受到危险的人为干扰的水平上。全球碳预算应当按照人均累积碳消费相等的标准分配,并根据气候条件、地理位置、能源禀赋等自然条件进行相应调整。历史碳消费和将来的碳消费需求越多,其削减碳消费责任就越大;反之则越小。
The fair share of carbon-cutting responsibilities should be premised on a scientific and rational global carbon budget, taking into account the historical responsibility of all countries and ensuring that all countries need equitably the right to sustainable development and citizens’ carbon consumption. In order for humankind to co-exist harmoniously with the climate system, it is important to keep the global carbon footprint at a level that prevents human activities in the climate system from being at risk. The global carbon budget should be allocated on the basis of equal per capita cumulative carbon consumption and adjusted accordingly based on natural conditions such as climatic conditions, geographical location and energy endowments. Historical carbon consumption and future carbon consumption demand more, the greater its responsibility to cut carbon consumption; the other hand, the smaller.