在进行数学解题的时候,合理地采用数学解决方法,并且贯穿一定的思想方法能够取得事半功倍的效果。数学思想方法是对数学概念、知识、方法的全方位总结和认识,它是数学知识的精髓所在,是在进行数学解题过程中的强大工具。以近年江苏省13市的中考试题为例,简要分析了初中数学解题的主要思想方法。 When conducting mathematical problem solving, it is reasonable to adopt the mathematical solution method, and through a certain method of thinking can achieve a multiplier effect. Mathematical thinking method is an all-round summary and understanding of mathematical concepts, knowledge and methods. It is the essence of mathematical knowledge and is a powerful tool in solving mathematical problems. Taking the middle school entrance examination questions of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province in recent years as an example, this paper briefly analyzes the main ideas and methods of solving junior high school math problems.