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刘大年主张以马克思主义为指导将儒学作为一种科学研究的对象进行考察,探究其对现实有益的成分。他晚年将近代经学作为研究对象,在于认为探索中国特色社会主义道路时,中国的马克思主义者对儒学与马克思主义的关系问题应该有一个明确的态度;经学研究是思想文化史研究中不能绕过的重要课题;马克思主义的经学研究是我国学术研究中的一个薄弱环节,有待加强。《评近代经学》分析近代经学与政治斗争的联系,揭示了儒学为中国传统封建制度服务的实质,肯定了儒学中与马克思主义相通的积极成分。
Liu Dainian advocated using Marxism as a guide to study Confucianism as a subject of scientific research and explore its beneficial components to reality. In his later years, his study of modern Confucian classics as his research object lies in the fact that Chinese Marxists should have a clear attitude toward the relationship between Confucianism and Marxism when they think of exploring the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. The study of Confucian classics can not be bypassed in the study of ideological and cultural history ; The Marxist study of Confucian classics is a weak link in our academic research and needs to be strengthened. Commenting on the relationship between modern classics and political struggles in Modern Times Classics reveals the essence of the Confucianism serving Chinese traditional feudal system and affirming the positive elements in Confucianism that are interlinked with Marxism.