学习文言文的重点是词汇,学好词汇,就要掌握尽量多的词及其意义,尤其是掌握一些词的多种意义及其与今义的异同之处。但是只做到这一步还不够,还必须能够灵活、正确地辨析和判断在具体的文句中某个词语的确切涵义和作用,然后才能准确地理解原文文句的思想内容。按字面简单理解,或者以今义解古义,都会造成误解。这类情况,在中学文言文教学中时有发生,其中很多是通 Learn the classical Chinese is the focus of vocabulary, learning vocabulary, it is necessary to grasp as many words and their significance, in particular, grasp the meaning of a number of words and their similarities and differences with the present meaning. However, it is not enough to do this step. We must also be able to flexibly and correctly analyze and judge the exact meaning and function of a word in a specific sentence before we can accurately understand the ideological content of the original sentence. Simple literal understanding, or ancient righteousness today, will cause misunderstanding. This kind of situation occurs frequently in middle school classical Chinese teaching, many of which are links