著名经济学家吴敬琏在论及现代经济学与中国改革时指出:“纵观中国经济半个多世纪以来的发展历程,我们所遭遇的每一次重大挫折,几乎无不与人们对经济科学的无知和排斥有关。而在20世纪80年代中期中国改革走上比较自觉地进行的轨道以后每一次重大进展,也几乎都与我们对现 In his discussion of modern economics and China’s reform, Wu Jinglian, a famous economist, pointed out: ”Looking at the development course of the Chinese economy for more than half a century, every major setback we encounter has almost no connection with people’s ignorance of economic science And exclusion, whereas in the mid-1980s every major step since China’s reform embarked on a more conscientious undertaking was almost always with us