英国《今日历史》/2014年9月刊1814年5月,拿破仑战败,哥萨克骑兵进军巴黎。俄罗斯、英国、奥地利和普鲁士这四个战胜国遂邀请欧洲各国代表到维也纳,共商欧洲和平。会议有两大目的,一是重新划分欧洲国家边界,二是谋求永久和平。这也是历史上欧洲国家第一次用谈判方式建立大陆秩序。为什么是1814年?此前的1713年,乌德勒支会 United Kingdom “Today’s History” / September 2014 issue In May 1814, Napoleon was defeated and the Cossack cavalry marched into Paris. The four victors of Russia, Britain, Austria and Prussia invited European delegates to Vienna to negotiate peace in Europe. The conference has two major purposes. One is to redraw the borders of European countries and the other is to seek a lasting peace. This is also the first time that European countries have used history to establish a continental order by way of negotiation. Why 1814? Prior to 1713, the Utrecht branch