本文综合噶尔丹研究之一至之三的问题横向分析,提出对历史研究要分史证学和史论学,从史证学角度对噶尔丹的生平进行分析,从逻辑学角度对人物评价进行定性,最后从史学研究的目的出发谈对噶尔丹定性的思想方法,从而达到既尊重历史本身,又使历史为现实社会服务的目的。 Based on the horizontal analysis of the problems of Galdan’s one to three studies, this thesis proposes that the study of history should study the history of the history and the theory of history, analyze the life of Galdan from the angle of historical evidence and from the perspective of logic Finally, from the purpose of historiography research, we discuss the method of thinking on the nature of Galdan, so as to achieve the goal of not only respecting history itself but also making history serve the real society.