论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广州市白云区15岁及以上居民主要慢性病的患病状况及其相关影响因素,为该地区的慢性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对2 578位15岁及以上居民的慢性病患病情况及相关影响因素进行现况调查。结果慢性病的总患病率为19.2%(482/2508),男、女慢性病总患病率分别为8.69%、10.51%。前五位慢性病患病率分别为高血压(10.6%),胃肠疾病(3.7%)、糖尿病(2.5%)、慢性阻塞性肺病(1.2%)、冠心病(0.8%)。不同年龄组、不同教育程度的慢性病患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢病组人群与非慢病组人群之间饮酒情况、高盐饮食、高脂饮食、体育锻炼情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性病尤其高血压已成为影响广州市白云区居民尤其老年人健康的重要因素,相关部门应加强以老年人为重点干预对象的慢性病防治工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases among residents aged 15 and over in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City and their related influencing factors, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in this area. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases and related factors in 2 578 residents aged 15 and above. Results The total prevalence of chronic diseases was 19.2% (482/2508). The overall prevalence rates of chronic diseases of male and female were 8.69% and 10.51% respectively. The prevalence of the first five chronic diseases were hypertension (10.6%), gastrointestinal disease (3.7%), diabetes mellitus (2.5%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1.2%) and coronary heart disease (0.8%). The prevalence of chronic diseases among different age groups and different education levels was statistically significant (P <0.05). The alcohol consumption, high-salt diet, high-fat diet and physical activity among the chronic disease group and non-chronic disease group The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Chronic diseases, especially hypertension, have become an important factor affecting the health of residents in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, especially the elderly. Relevant departments should strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases with the elderly as the key intervention target.