列宁关于社会主义生产力合理布局和综合考虑解决每一个地区经济和社会任务的思想,是制订有科学根据的区域政策的指导思想。苏维埃国家区域政策的主要方针是,根据每一个加盟共和国的利益和整个国家的经济和社会任务,有计划地发展整个区域系统的经济潜力。国家统一规划全国经济布局就可以明确确定区域经济发展的主要方向,就可以阻止在解决原则性的区域任务方面采取“本位主义”和“地方主义”的态度。党和政府根据有科学根据的地区前景经济比例,解决国家各地区重大的国民经济任务和政治任务。几十年来,苏联 Lenin’s thinking on the rational distribution of socialist productive forces and the comprehensive consideration of solving the economic and social tasks in each region is the guiding ideology of formulating a scientifically based regional policy. The main orientation of the Soviet state regional policy is to systematically develop the economic potential of the entire regional system in the interest of each of the republics and the economic and social tasks of the entire country. By unifying the layout of the national economy, the state can clearly identify the main directions for the development of regional economy and prevent it from adopting the principle of “unitaryism” and “localism” in resolving principled regional tasks. The party and the government solve major national economic and political tasks in various regions of the country according to the scientific outlook based on the regional economic prospects. For decades, the Soviet Union