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在中国长达两千多年的封建制度中存在着一个比较特殊的群体,士绅群体。士绅群体在中国的封建社会中起着不可或缺的作用。他们拥有着深厚的文化教养,从事哲学艺术等文化活动,而且担负着传播被封建王朝视为正统的儒家文化意识形态的任务。科举制度的实行,为士人进入政途提供了制度保证。由此,他们构成了在中国两千多年封建官僚体系中不同于西方定的一个阶层,士绅阶层,也形成了独特的士大夫政治。
There is a special group of gentry members in the feudal system of more than two thousand years in China. Gentry groups play an indispensable role in China’s feudal society. They have a profound cultural upbringing, engaged in cultural activities such as philosophy and arts, but also assume the task of spreading the Confucian cultural ideology regarded as orthodox by the feudal dynasty. The implementation of the imperial examination system provides a system guarantee for the scholars to enter politics. As a result, they formed a class and gentry class different from the West in the two thousand-year-old feudal bureaucratic system in China and formed a unique politics of the scholar-officials.