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目的通过对近年来1000例病残儿的回顾性分析,进一步探讨优生优育的方法,为优生优育提供依据。方法对近年来1000例病残儿的回顾性分析,对其病因进行分类统计并对其可能的原因进行分析。结果神经系统疾病:如智力低下、脑瘫及癫痫共360例,占36.00%,居第一位;五官和心血管系统及各种畸形,分别为340例(34.00%)、250(25.00%)、50例(5.00%)。属非遗传性疾病668例,占66.80%,属高遗传性疾病242例,占24.20%,目前尚不能明确者90例,占9.00%。结论做好优生优育工作,对病残儿的减少起着积极的作用,应加于重视。
Objective By retrospective analysis of 1000 cases of disabled children in recent years, to further explore the method of prenatal and postnatal care, to provide basis for prenatal and postnatal care. Methods Retrospective analysis of 1000 cases of disabled children in recent years, the cause of the classification statistics and analysis of possible causes. Results Neurological diseases such as mental retardation, cerebral palsy and epilepsy were 360 cases (36.00%), ranking the first. The features of facial features, cardiovascular system and various deformities were 340 cases (34.00%), 250 cases (25.00%), 50 cases (5.00%). There are 668 cases of non-genetic diseases, accounting for 66.80%. There are 242 cases of high hereditary diseases, accounting for 24.20%. There are 90 cases which are not clear at present, accounting for 9.00%. Conclusion Good prenatal and postnatal care work, the reduction of disabled children play a positive role, should be added emphasis.