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目的观察糖尿病病人社区干预的效果。方法选择本辖区56例糖尿病病人,按出院顺序随机分为实验组和对照组,每组28例,对照组患者行常规健康教育,而实验组则基于患者的学习能力、文化水平来制订出个体化的康复计划,为期1年。一年后对两组糖尿病患者的遵医行为,血糖控制情况,复住院病例及并发症的发生率进行评估。结果实验组糖尿病患者的遵医行为较对照组好,血糖控制优于对照组,复住院病例较对照组低,并发症发生率较对照组低(P<05)结论对糖尿病病人进行社区护理干预有重要的意义。
Objective To observe the effect of community intervention in diabetic patients. Methods Fifty-six patients with diabetes mellitus in our area were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the order of discharge, with 28 cases in each group. Patients in the control group underwent routine health education. The experimental group, on the basis of their learning abilities and cultural level, Rehabilitation program for 1 year. One year later, the compliance of two groups of diabetic patients, the control of blood glucose, the incidence of complicated residency cases and complications were evaluated. Results The compliance of diabetic patients in the experimental group was better than that of the control group, and the control of blood glucose was better than that of the control group. The hospitalization of the patients in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and the complication rate was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) Is of great significance.