党的十八届三中全会作出《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》),对进一步改革进行全面部署,明确指出要“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”。价格是市场的核心,是市场配置资源的主要手段。为适应新形势新任务的要求,价格监管工作要切实转变思想、转变观念,转变职能、提高水平,深刻理解和认真处理好以下五大关系,更好地发挥价格工作在完善社会主义市场经济体制、促进经济持续健康发展中的作用。一、政府与市场的关系 The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of the Reform” (hereinafter referred to as “the Decision”), made an all-round plan for further reforms, and clearly pointed out that it must make the market decisive in the allocation of resources effect". Price is the core of the market, the main means of market allocation of resources. In order to meet the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, price supervision should effectively change its thinking, change concepts, change its functions, raise its standards, profoundly understand and conscientiously handle the following five major relationships, and give full play to price work in improving the socialist market economic system, Promote the sustained and healthy economic development. First, the relationship between the government and the market