“田野调查”对于民族音乐学的研究来说既是一种手段,又是一种自成体系的方法。在民族音乐学的研究当中,“田野调查”工作具有至关重要的作用。“田野调查”工作不仅是民族音乐研究学中的重要方法和途径,同时也对民族音乐的研究工作具有极为重要的理论意义及现实意义。本文就“田野工作”的定义,“田野调查”工作对民族音乐研究的重要意义以及“田野调查”工作中的注意事项展开探讨。 “Fieldwork ” is not only a means for the study of ethnomusicology, but also a self-contained method. In the study of ethnomusicology, “fieldwork” work is of crucial importance. “Fieldwork ” work is not only an important method and approach in the study of folk music, but also has extremely important theoretical and practical significance for the research work of folk music. This article discusses the significance of “field work ” and “field investigation ” work on the significance of national music research as well as “field investigation ” work.