现在社会的竞争是知识的竞争,人才的竞争,科技的竞争。想要保持自身的竞争力,就要不断地学习。每个人都拥有学习能力,教师在素质教育的理念下要积极培养学生的自学能力,让他们能够依靠自己的意识、智力和经验进行独立思考,运用科学的方法主动地获取新知识。本文通过研究高中物理教学中的教学方法,探究培养学生自学能力的策略。 At present, the social competition is the competition of knowledge, the competition of talents and the competition of science and technology. Want to keep their own competitiveness, we must continue to learn. Everyone has learning ability. Under the concept of quality education, teachers should actively cultivate students’ self-learning ability, enable them to think independently and relying on their own consciousness, intelligence and experience to acquire new knowledge actively and scientifically. This article explores the strategies of cultivating students’ self-learning ability by studying the teaching methods in high school physics teaching.