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本文将近年来所收治的37例婴幼儿肺炎支原体肺炎与同期的年长儿肺炎支原体沛炎及婴幼儿其他病原所致的肺炎做了对比性分析报道。婴幼儿肺炎支原体肺炎发病率近年有所提高，与同龄其他病原所致肺炎比较，除平均发病年龄偏大外，症状及X线改变无明显差异。而与年长儿肺炎支原体肺炎比较，具有呼吸道症状体征明显，肺部X线改变多为双侧，肺外损害较多等特点。通过对比性分析为婴幼儿肺炎支原体肺炎的诊断提供了临床经验。
This article will be treated in recent years, 37 cases of infantile Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and the same period of older children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and other infants and young children caused by pneumonia caused by comparative analysis of pneumonia. The incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in infants and young children in recent years has increased, compared with other pathogens caused by age pneumonia, in addition to the average age of onset is larger, the symptoms and X-ray changes no significant difference. Compared with older children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, with respiratory symptoms and signs, lung X-ray changes are mostly bilateral, extra-pulmonary damage and so on. Through comparative analysis for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in infants and young children provided clinical experience.