改革开放以来中国经济高速增长,但能源消费量与碳排放量也逐年递增,三种间存在密切联系,通过脱钩模型检验,得出中国碳排放、能源消费对经济增长均呈现弱脱钩关系的结论,但碳排放对能源消费脱钩并不明显,表明改革开放以来中国能源消费结构未出现较大改善。,实现节能减排,既需要在改进技术、优化产业结构上加大力度,也应该着力改善能源结构,发展低碳能源,还需保存节能减排政策的一致性。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed rapid economic growth. However, energy consumption and carbon emissions have also been increasing year by year. There is a close relationship among the three. Through the decoupling model test, it is concluded that China’s carbon emissions and energy consumption are weakly decoupled from economic growth. However, the decoupling of carbon emissions from energy consumption is not obvious, indicating that there has been no major improvement in the energy consumption structure in China since the reform and opening up. To achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, we not only need to increase our efforts in improving technologies and optimizing industrial structure, but also focus on improving energy structure and developing low-carbon energy. We also need to preserve the consistency of energy conservation and emission reduction policies.