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进入二十世纪以来,与社会转型随之而来的是知识群体的内部分化。传统的士大夫与新式知识分子作为社会的精英群体,在政权与社会中都起到了极其重要的作用。然而不同的社会背景和学识造成了他们在地方事务中话语权的差异。本文旨在以三十年代山东邹平的乡村建设运动中乡村士绅与新式知识分子不同的社会功能为线索,探讨这两类有代表性的人群与乡村社会的关系以及其互相之间的互动。
Since the twentieth century, with the social transformation, the internal differentiation of knowledge groups has come into being. Traditional scholar-officials and new-type intellectuals, as the elite groups in society, play an extremely important role in the government and in society. However, different social backgrounds and learning have caused their differences in discourse rights in local affairs. The purpose of this paper is to clues the different social functions of rural gentry and neo-intellectuals in the rural construction movement in Zouping of Shandong Province in the 1930s to explore the relationship between these two representative groups and rural society and their interactions with each other.