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目的:对我院2009年第三季度的门诊处方进行随机抽样,并进行分析,以了解我院门诊抗菌药物在临床中的使用情况,促进临床合理、安全地使用药物。方法:抽取本院2009年第三季度的抗菌药物门诊处方4755张,逐一进行审查,最后对抗菌药物的应用情况进行统计和分析。结果:我院门诊抗菌药物处方有2115张,抗菌药物使用率为44.48%,其中,内科居于首位,其次为妇产科、儿科和外科。其中,抗菌药物排名靠前的是喹诺酮类、大环内酯类和头孢菌素类,个别抗菌药物存在用药不妥的现象。结论:我院门诊抗菌药物的使用情况基本合理,但也有个别科室使用量严重超标,存在一些不足之处。应该定期检查抗菌药物的使用情况,及时解决存在的问题,使我院合理使用抗菌药物的水平得到提高。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out random sampling of outpatient prescriptions in the third quarter of 2009 in our hospital and conduct analysis to understand the clinical use of antimicrobial agents in clinics in our hospital and to promote the rational and safe use of drugs clinically. Methods: 4755 antibacterial outpatient prescriptions in our hospital in the third quarter of 2009 were collected and examined one by one. Finally, statistics and analysis were made on the application of antibacterial drugs. Results: There were 2115 prescriptions of antimicrobial agents in our hospital and 44.48% of antibacterials were used. Among them, the medical department took the first place, followed by obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and surgery. Among them, the top antibacterial drugs are quinolones, macrolides and cephalosporins, the existence of individual antimicrobial drugs improper use of the phenomenon. Conclusion: The use of antibacterials in our clinics is basically reasonable, but there are also some departments excessive use of excessive levels, there are some shortcomings. Should regularly check the use of antimicrobial agents, the timely solution to existing problems, so that the rational use of antimicrobial agents in our hospital has been improved.