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目的探讨哮喘清合剂联合小剂量西药防治小儿支气管哮喘发作的临床疗效。方法选择2010年1月至2011年7月间在我院就诊治疗的小儿支气管哮喘患者100例,随机分为2组,实验组50例,口服哮喘清合剂加用小剂量西药;对照组50例,吸入糖皮质激素和(或)孟鲁斯特钠咀嚼片,观察3个月为一个疗程。同时在发作期、缓解期及一个疗程结束后分别作嗜酸粒细胞计数(EOS)、呼出气一氧化氮检测(FeNO)及肺功能观察不同时期的变化。比较两组的总有效率。结果实验组与对照组的总有效率分别为94.0%、74.0%,两组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察各指标间差异有统计学意义。结论哮喘清合剂联合小剂量西药可以快速防治小儿支气管哮喘的发作控制病情及各指标改善明显,提高了总有效率。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of asthma combined with small doses of western medicine in preventing bronchial asthma attacks in children. Methods 100 cases of children with bronchial asthma treated in our hospital from January 2010 to July 2011 were randomly divided into two groups, 50 cases in experimental group, oral asthma mixture combined with small dose of western medicine and 50 cases in control group , Inhaled corticosteroids and (or) montelukast sodium chewable tablets, observed for 3 months as a course of treatment. At the same time, the eosinophil count (EOS), exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and lung function were observed at different stages after the onset, remission and one course of treatment. The total effective rate was compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of experimental group and control group were 94.0% and 74.0%, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups in total effective rate (P <0.05). Observed the differences between the various indicators was statistically significant. Conclusion Asthma Qing mixture combined with small doses of western medicine can quickly prevent and treat the onset of bronchial asthma in children and control the disease and each index improved significantly and improve the total effective rate.