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目的了解山东省碘缺乏病达到消除标准四年后的防治现状。方法在全省抽取800名8~10岁学龄儿童,对其碘营养状况、居民户碘盐食用情况以及健康教育效果进行分析。结果合格碘盐食用率、尿碘中位数、儿童甲状腺肿大率均达到国家消除碘缺乏病标准,碘缺乏病健康教育状况也达到了比较理想的程度。结论山东省碘缺乏病防治工作目前已进入稳定发展的阶段,居民碘营养状况良好,但仍需继续抓好部分地区的碘盐供应和健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Shandong Province after four years. Methods A total of 800 schoolchildren aged 8-10 years were collected from the whole province and analyzed their iodine nutrition status, consumption status of iodized salt and health education effect. The results of qualified iodized salt consumption, urinary iodine median, children with goiter rate reached the national standard of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders, iodine deficiency disorders health education has reached a more satisfactory level. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Shandong Province has entered a stage of steady development. The iodine nutrition of residents is in good condition. However, the iodized salt supply and health education in some areas still need to be continued.