壁画,是人类表达思想观念与思想情感最古老的艺术形式之一。从岩画及地画开始,先民们就以这种形式表现了当时的生产与生活,表达了他们的思想情感。在绘画史上,作为中国重彩画的一种绘画形式,壁画占有着光辉而又显著的位置。壁画以其丰润的思想,浓郁的画面,从描绘生活到成教化、助人伦再到怡情畅神,突出地显示了重彩画的发展脉络。在中国,岩画要首推贺兰山、华山等处的岩画,它描述了先民的生产与生活。室内壁画的发现则 Mural painting is one of the oldest art forms in which human beings express their ideas and emotions. From the beginning of the rock paintings and the paintings, the ancestors showed their production and life in that form and expressed their thoughts and emotions. In the history of painting, as a painting form of Chinese heavy color painting, murals occupy a brilliant and prominent position. Murals with its rich thoughts, rich picture, from depicting life into a Christian, help the benevolent and then enjoy the ease and joy, highlighting the development of heavy color painting context. In China, petroglyphs should be the first to promote rock paintings at Helan Mountain and Huashan Mountain, which describe the production and life of the ancestors. Indoor murals are found