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实验法和测验法是心理学的主要研究方法.一 实验法实验法通过人为地控制和改变某些因素.对被试者产生的心理现象,进行分析研究的力法.它克服了自然观察法的弱点,使自变量按照研究者设计的计划改变,无关变量的影响得到适度的抵消或消除,突出了定因定果的关系.所以,心理学研究尽可能地选择实验法.根据实验条件,实验法可分为自然实验法和实验室实验法.
The experimental method and the test method are the main research methods of psychology.An experimental method experiment method is to analyze and study the mental phenomenon produced by the subject by artificially controlling and changing certain factors.It overcomes the natural observation method , So that the independent variables will change according to the plan designed by the researcher, and the influence of irrelevant variables will be offset or eliminated moderately, highlighting the relationship between the determinants and the determinants.Accordingly, as far as possible, the psychology research chooses the experimental method.According to the experimental conditions, Experimental method can be divided into natural experiment method and laboratory experiment method.