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欧美学界通常盛赞文艺复兴的性别形象,怀亚特诗歌被视为男性气概的英国典型。怀亚特的赞美诗和讽喻诗却呈现出截然不同的女性意识和性别书写。前者内敛的特征体现了宗教改革和君主王权对男性主题的权力制约,后者揶揄的态度反映了历史主体和女性视角对性别意象的政治隐喻。从这两个层面解读怀亚特宫廷诗歌,揭示其男性书写的女性意识和政治生活,从而进一步探讨其性别观念的历史意义。
European and American scholars generally praise the Renaissance gender image, Wyatt poetry is regarded as masculine British typical. Wyatt’s hymn and allegory poetry is showing a distinctly different female consciousness and gender writing. The restrained nature of the former embodies the power restriction of the religious reform and monarchical monarchy on the theme of men, and the shameful attitude of the latter reflects the political metaphors of the gender image of historical subjects and women’s perspectives. From these two aspects, we interpret Wyatt’s court poetry and reveal the female consciousness and political life of his male writing so as to further explore the historical significance of his gender concept.