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目的:分析某地2010-2012年间急性传染病的流行发病特征和趋势走向,并评价该地区这3年来的防治对策。方法:采用对流行病学描述的方法来分析不同时间段里各急性传染病的分布特征和变化趋势。结果:2010-2012年间急性传染病的总发病率呈现出上升的趋势;肺结核的顺位一直是第一名,呈平缓上升趋势,痢疾与肝炎的发病率在呈减少趋势,但手足口病却出现了逐步递增的趋势。与之类似的是其他感染性腹泻病,2012年,手足口病的发病率增加迅猛,顺位排列第二。痢疾的发病率在2012年下降一位,由第三变为第四位,免疫规划疫苗针对传染病一直处于低发病率水平。结论:本地区2010-2012年以来对免疫规划疫苗针对急性传染病的对策卓有成效,应继续抓紧进行肠道类传染病的治疗与防疫,争取进一步地降低各类急性传染病的发病率,并加强性病预防方面的相关教育,尽快控制住性病的高发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of acute infectious diseases in a certain area from 2010 to 2012, and to evaluate the prevention and treatment measures in this area over the past three years. Methods: The epidemiological method was used to analyze the distribution characteristics and trends of acute infectious diseases in different time periods. Results: The total incidence of acute infectious diseases showed an upward trend from 2010 to 2012. The overall rank of tuberculosis was always the first, showing a gradual upward trend. The incidence of dysentery and hepatitis was decreasing, but HFMD There has been a gradual increase in the trend. Similarly, other infectious diarrheal diseases, 2012, the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease increased rapidly, ranked second. The incidence of dysentery dropped by one in 2012 from the third to the fourth, and immunization programs vaccines against infectious diseases have been at a low incidence. Conclusions: Since 2010-2012, the vaccination against vaccines against acute infectious diseases in the region has been effective. We should continue to pay close attention to the treatment and prevention of intestinal infectious diseases so as to further reduce the incidence of various acute infectious diseases and strengthen STD prevention education, as soon as possible to control the high incidence of sexually transmitted diseases.