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地震生活对策系指地震事件发生之前和之后涉及到的日常生活、经济生活、民政等工作,以及所采取的一系列物资保障、措施和办法。其主要内容涉及食、喝、衣、用、住、行等方面的生活物资及其保障;孤、老、幼、残的社会救济和鳏、寡新组家庭安置等问题;与社会生活紧密相联系的生命线工程(饮用水管线、交通运输网络工程等);以及震后商品物资的调拨储运供销及其相互间运筹安排和货币流通出现反常现象及商品动态等。本文包括四个部分:生活物资保障在地震中的重要地位和作用;生活物资保障要适应地震特点的要求;及时地实施地震生活对策(这是本文的主要部分,又分为震前生活对策、震后紧急生活对策和震后生活对策);以及加强地震生活物资管理对策。
Earthquake life measures refer to the daily life, economic life and civil affairs involved before and after the earthquake events, as well as a series of material security measures and measures adopted. Its main contents are related to the living materials and their protection in areas such as food, drink, clothing, use, housing and transportation; the social assistance and soliloquy in solitary, old, young and old, and the relocation of widowed families; and the close social life Contact lifeline project (drinking water pipeline, transportation network project, etc.); and post-quake commodity supply and distribution, supply and distribution of storage, supply and distribution among themselves, anomalies in currency circulation and product dynamics. The paper consists of four parts: the important role and status of life and material support in earthquakes; the protection of life and materials to adapt to the requirements of earthquake characteristics; the timely implementation of earthquake measures (this is the main part of this paper, Earthquake emergency measures and post-earthquake lifestyles); and measures to strengthen earthquake life and materials management.