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目的及时发现职业病危害因素,评价健康变化与职业病危害因素的关系;研究粉尘作业对工人健康的影响,保护劳动者身体健康及相关权益;了解不同年龄以及不同接尘工龄粉尘作业工人的健康状况。方法依据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》以及《用人单位职业病防治指南》,于2 0 1 2年1 0月对某大型水泥企业4 5 6例接触粉尘作业的在岗及退休人员进行了职业健康检查。并对检查结果按年龄分组和按工龄分组进行比对。结果该公司接尘人员随着年龄的增大,X线胸片异常检出率增高;随着接触工龄增加,X线胸片异常检出率增高。结论该公司职业卫生管理工作亟待加强。
Objectives To find out the hazards of occupational diseases in a timely manner and evaluate the relationship between health changes and occupational hazards. To study the effects of dusty work on workers’ health, protect the health of workers and their relative rights and interests, and to understand the health status of dustworkers at different ages and different occupations. Methods Based on the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and Guidelines on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases by Occupational Diseases, occupational health examinations were conducted for 405 posts and retired workers exposed to dust in a large-scale cement enterprise in October 2012 . The test results are grouped by age and by age group. Results The dust pick-up staff of this company increased with age. The detection rate of X-ray abnormalities increased. With the increase of contact length, the abnormal rate of X-ray increased. Conclusion The company’s occupational health management urgently needs to be strengthened.