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目的了解新疆吐鲁番地区不同级别的医疗机构消毒管理和消毒质量状况,以加强医院消毒管理,预防和控制院内感染。方法采用现场调查和采样检测方法,对辖区内的各级医疗机构不同消毒卫生处理对象进行检测。结果2005～2011年连续7年对吐鲁番地区地、县、乡级医疗机构的室内空气、各种物体表面、医护人员手、使用中的消毒液、紫外线灯照射强度、压力蒸汽灭菌器灭菌效果进行了监测,结果表明,地、县、乡三级医疗机构消毒质量总平均合格率依次降低。结论吐鲁番地区各级医疗机构消毒卫生质量合格率总体偏低,室内空气和医护人员的手是消毒方面存在的主要薄弱环节。
Objective To understand the different levels of medical institutions in Turpan, Xinjiang disinfection management and quality control in order to strengthen hospital disinfection management, prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods Field investigation and sampling methods were used to test the different disinfection and sanitation targets of medical institutions at all levels in the area. Results From 2005 to 2011, the indoor air, the surface of various objects, the hand of medical staff, the disinfectant in use, the irradiation intensity of UV lamp and the sterilization by pressure steam sterilizer The results were monitored. The results showed that the overall average passing rate of disinfection quality of medical institutions at prefecture, county and township level successively decreased. Conclusion The passing rate of disinfection and sanitation quality of medical institutions at all levels in Turpan is generally low. The hands of indoor air and medical staff are the main weaknesses in disinfection.