论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨儿童的心理虐待与忽视同父母养育方式的关系。方法采用自编的儿童心理虐待与忽视调查表(CPANS)、父母养育方式评价表(EMBU),随机整群抽取长沙市中小学生462名作为研究对象。对心理虐待与忽视阳性组132名与阴性组312名儿童的父母养育方式进行对照研究。结果心理虐待与忽视同父母养育方式存在显著相关,阳性组的父母惩罚、严厉、过分干涉、拒绝、否认、过度保护得分均高于对照组,阴性组父、母情感温暖、理解因子的得分均低于对照组,存在差异显著性。结论父母的情感温暖、理解,偏爱被试,拒绝、否认,过分干涉,惩罚、严厉及父亲的过度保护与儿童心理虐待与忽视的发生存在密切关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between psychological abuse and neglect of children and parental rearing patterns. Methods Self-compiled questionnaire of psychological abuse and neglect of children (CPANS), parental rearing evaluation questionnaire (EMBU) and 462 primary and secondary school students in Changsha were selected as research objects. A comparison study was conducted on the parental rearing patterns among 132 children in the positive and neglected groups and 312 children in the negative group. Results There was a significant correlation between psychological abuse and neglect in parental rearing patterns. The scores of parental punishment, harshness, excessive intervention, rejection, denial and overprotection in the positive group were all higher than those in the control group and the negative group Lower than the control group, there is significant difference. Conclusions Parents’ feelings of warmth, comprehension, preference for subjects, refusal, denial, excessive interference, punishment, harshness and father’s over-protection are closely related to child psychological abuse and neglect.