被俄狄浦斯猜破的司芬克斯之谜,其实远非深奥莫测,它所涉及的,不过是人在时间流逝中外部形态的变化;其实在人的诸种构成因素中,最鲜明易感却又最复杂难析的,却是人的性格。“文学是人学”,这已是绝大多数人公认的论断。特别是文学各门类中占据主要地位的叙事性作品,它必写人,必表现人物的性格,因而从理论上探讨如何把握人的性格,如何在作品中完成人 In fact, the mystery of the Sifunsi, which was guessed by Oedipus, is far from being underappreciated. What it involves is only the change of external forms in time. In fact, among the various factors that make up man, Distinctive but also the most complicated and difficult to analyze, but it is human character. “Literature is humanity”, which is the accepted opinion of the overwhelming majority. Especially the narrative works that occupy the main position in all categories of literature. It must write people, will show the personality of the characters, and thus theoretically explore how to grasp the person’s personality, how to complete the works in the works