一直以来,投资方都非常注重风险问题,而创新创业主体的风险意识似有很大的提升空间。风险是多层面的,不同体量的企业和平台对风险的承受力和管控力也不一样。创新创业当然需要管理。管理的要害不仅仅是管,更要理,要明道理,坚持务实的理念,实施合理的管控。管理是科学、是艺术、是过程、是实践。管理本身具有目的性,需要规划、计划和设计,这样才能高效地实现预期目标;管理对象具有多样性,需要提炼共性特征、发展一 All along, investors have paid great attention to the risk issues, while the risk awareness of innovative entrepreneurs seems to have much room for improvement. Risks are multidimensional, and enterprises and platforms of different capacities have different tolerances and control over risks. Of course, innovation and entrepreneurship need management. The key to management is not only the management, the management, the management, the pragmatic philosophy and the reasonable management and control. Management is science, art, process, practice. Management itself is purposeful and requires planning, planning and design so that the desired objectives can be achieved efficiently; the diversity of management objects requires the extraction of common characteristics, the development of a