对于传统观念中人们对于杜亚泉的认知基本上都是以一个文化保守主义者的姿态而出现的。但事实上,杜亚泉并非是一个“保守”的文化保守主义者。笔者认为在看待杜亚泉时,我们必须注意到杜亚泉的调适思想。以调合理念为基调,对宇宙,社会,人生以及中国现代化政治,经济,文化,道德诸多层面的思考,无不以折衷综合的“调和”立论。其调和思想代表了民初至五四启蒙中主流的转化思潮之外的另一种温和渐进的调适传统。本文尝试从杜亚泉文化保守主义者的身份以及其多远调适思想来分析其思想的适用性。 For the traditional concept of people’s understanding of Du Yaquan Basically, a cultural conservative attitude emerged. But in fact, Du Yaquan is not a “conservative” cultural conservative. In my opinion, when we look at Du Yaquan, we must pay attention to Du Yaquan’s adaptation thinking. Taking the concept of blending as the keynote, all kinds of thinking about the universe, society, life and many aspects of China’s political, economic, cultural and moral modernization are all compromised and compromised. Its reconciliation thought represented another moderate and gradual adaptation tradition outside the mainstream transformational transformation from the early days of the People’s Republic of China to the May Fourth Movement. This article attempts to analyze the applicability of Du Ya-quan’s cultural conservatism as a cultural conservatism and how far it adapts.