在市场经济条件下,政府对于经济管理的措施除了直接提供公共产品,例如直接为社会提供国防、安全、卫生、教育等公共产品外,主要是通过经济政策管理经济。政府可以利用的经济政策主要有财政政策、货币政策、产业政策等。这些经济政策既会对经济总量发生作用,例如对国民生产总值的增长、物价水平的稳定等发生作用;也会对各种商品的价 Under the conditions of a market economy, apart from providing public goods directly, such as directly providing public goods such as national defense, security, sanitation and education to the public, the government mainly manages its economy through economic policies. The economic policies that the government can make use of are mainly fiscal policy, monetary policy and industrial policy. These economic policies will have an effect on the total economy, for example, on the growth of the gross national product and the stabilization of the price level. Prices of various commodities will also be affected