论文部分内容阅读
本文收集了219例可疑肺癌患者的痰涂片标本。其中检出164例肺癌,检出率为75%:有 x 线对照者103例。本文讨论了痰液标本的采集方法及阳性率较高的痰液性状。在164例肺癌中,鳞癌64例(占39%);腺癌59例(占36%);小细胞未分化癌30例(占19%);未定型癌11例(占6%)。其中小细胞肺癌易于误诊,予后最差,在诊断时要予以重视。供临床工作者提出治疗意见和正确估计予后参考。
This article collected 219 smear specimens of suspicious lung cancer patients. Among them, 164 patients with lung cancer were detected, and the detection rate was 75%. There were 103 patients with x-ray controls. This article discusses the collection method of sputum samples and the sputum traits with high positive rates. Of the 164 lung cancers, 64 were squamous cell carcinomas (39%); 59 were adenocarcinomas (36%); 30 were small cell undifferentiated carcinomas (19%); 11 were unaligned carcinomas (6%). Among them, small cell lung cancer is easy to be misdiagnosed, and it is the worst afterwards. It should be emphasized in the diagnosis. For clinicians to submit treatment advice and correct estimates for future reference.