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体育文学是以表现人类体育活动为主要内容的文学作品,优秀的体育文学作品往往能够歌颂人类的精神和力量、反映时代背景与现实生活、传递作家的思想情感。奥地利小说家茨威格的《象棋的故事》是一部出色的体育文学作品,它以一名业余棋手和世界冠军的博弈为隐喻,展开了作家对纳粹践踏人性的控诉,发出了反法西斯战争的最强音。作者从对人的终极关怀来阐释“虚空”与存在的关系问题,揭示了体育与人类社会更为深刻复杂的关系。
Sports literature is a literary work based on the performance of human sports activities. Excellent sports literary works often can sing the spirit and strength of human beings, reflect the background of the times and real life, and pass on the ideological emotions of the writers. Austrian novelist Zweig’s “Chess Tale” is an excellent sports literature. It uses a game of amateur chess players and world champions as a metaphor to launch the author’s complaint about the trampling of human nature by the Nazis and to issue anti-fascist The strongest voice of war. From the ultimate concern for people, the author explains the relationship between “void” and existence and reveals a more profound and complex relationship between sports and human society.