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本文通过中外文献中零星的记述,考证出光绪皇帝学习英语的准确时间是在光绪十七年(1891)十月廿五日(11月26日)前开始的。留美学生颜永京曾作为光绪英语教师的候选人,1891至1894年间正式担任光绪英语教师的是京师同文馆的毕业生张德彝和沈铎。光绪的英语自学过程一直持续到1908年前后。作者还分析了光绪皇帝当年在宫廷中使用过的英语辞典《华英音韵字典集成》和《英华大辞典》,英语读本《华英进阶全集》等。并就光绪皇帝学习英语对于皇族外语教学和整个社会外语学习的影响与意义,提出了初步的看法。
Through the sporadic narration in Chinese and foreign literatures, this article examines that the exact time of Emperor Guangxu’s learning English began before the 25th (November 26) of the Guangxu seventeen years (1891). Yan Yongjing, a student of the United States, once served as Candidate for Guangxu English Teacher, and Zhang Deyi and Shen Duo, graduates of the Tongshi Tongwen Hall, formally served as Guangxu English teachers from 1891 to 1894. Guangxu’s English self-learning process lasted until about 1908. The author also analyzes the English dictionary “Huaying Phonology Dictionary Integration” and “Yinghua Dictionary” used by the Emperor Guangxu in court at that time, and the English version of Huaying Advanced Complete Works. And put forward a preliminary view on the influence and significance of the Emperor Guangxu’s learning of English on the foreign language teaching of the royal family and the entire social foreign language learning.