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1956年,是新中国科学技术发展史上的重要里程碑,这一年中共中央召开了知识分子问题会议,发出了向科学进军的伟大号召,而且制定了我国第一个长期科学技术发展规划,即《1956—1967年全国科学技术发展远景规划》使我国的科学技术开始走上了国家统一领导的远景规划和近期计划相结合的发展道路。这一规划的制定有其深刻的历史背景和重要的现实意义。中国被世人所公认的文明古国之一,有着五千年悠久历史,在漫长的历史岁月中,中华民族在科学技术曾经长期处于世界领先地位。但是到了近代,由于种种原因,中国的科学技术落伍了。但是中华民族是一个不甘心落后的民族,在科学技术赶上世界先进
In 1956, it marked an important milestone in the history of the development of science and technology in new China. This year, the CPC Central Committee convened a conference on intellectual issues and sent forth a great call for marching toward science. It also formulated China's first long-term science and technology development plan, namely " The 1956-1967 Plan for the Development of Science and Technology in our Country has led our country's science and technology to embark on a path of development that combines the long-term planning led by the state with the recent plan. The formulation of this plan has its profound historical background and important practical significance. As one of the ancient civilizations recognized by the world, China has a long history of 5,000 years. In the long historical years, the Chinese nation has enjoyed a leading position in science and technology for a long time in the world. However, in modern times, science and technology in China lagged behind for various reasons. However, the Chinese nation is an unwilling and backward nation, catching up with the world's advanced science and technology