无论是新闻采访,还是写作构思,其主要媒介都是语言文字。新闻语言要求准确严谨、简明扼要、鲜明生动、通俗易懂。这些要求是由新闻作品的社会作用决定的,是受新闻写作的规律和特点制约的。上述要求中的准确严谨、简明扼要也可视为是逻辑要求。语言是思维的物质载体,语言上出现毛病,从逻辑上看主要是由于对概念的内涵和外延不能准确把握造成的;而逻辑上出现概念不明、外延过宽过窄、限制或概括不当等错误,又是通过语义以语言形式表现出来的。本文仅就语句和篇章的逻辑进行分析。 Whether it is a news interview or a writing concept, the main medium is language. The language requirements of news are accurate, concise, vivid and easy to understand. These requirements are determined by the social role of news work and are constrained by the laws and characteristics of news writing. The precise and rigorous requirements and conciseness can also be regarded as logical requirements. Language is the material carrier of thinking, language problems, from the logic point of view is mainly due to the concept of connotation and extension can not be accurately grasp the resulting logic; and there is a logical concept of unknown, too wide and too wide, extension, limitations or improper mistakes , But also through the semantic language in the form of expression. This article only analyzes the logic of sentences and passages.